{
  "_meta": {
    "scope": "All 13 dossier parties; 24th and 25th Knesset separated",
    "source": "Knesset roll-call (Open Knesset) all_votes_full_raw.csv",
    "k25_boundary": "2022-11-15",
    "landmarks": {
      "37925": {
        "date": null,
        "topic": "security_consensus",
        "title_ru": "Лишение гражданства террориста, получающего вознаграждение за теракт",
        "title_en": "Revoking the citizenship of a terrorist who receives payment for an attack"
      },
      "38739": {
        "date": "2023-05-23",
        "topic": "budget",
        "title_ru": "Государственный бюджет на 2023 год",
        "title_en": "The 2023 state budget"
      },
      "39566": {
        "date": "2023-07-11",
        "topic": "judicial_reform",
        "title_ru": "Основной закон «О судебной власти» — «оговорка о разумности»",
        "title_en": "Basic Law: The Judiciary — the 'reasonableness' clause"
      },
      "diss2026": {
        "date": "2026-06-02",
        "topic": "dissolution",
        "title_ru": "Роспуск 25-го Кнессета (2026): предв. 110–0, 1-е чтение 106–0",
        "tally": "106/0 (1-е чтение)",
        "status": "in_progress_two_readings_left",
        "title_en": "Dissolution of the 25th Knesset (2026): preliminary reading 110-0, first reading 106-0"
      },
      "41304": {
        "date": "2024-07-18",
        "topic": "anti_palestine",
        "title_ru": "Резолюция против создания палестинского государства",
        "title_en": "Resolution opposing Palestinian statehood"
      }
    },
    "global_caveat": "Сырые доли «за» искажены потоком оппозиционных оговорок и НЕ равны «поддержке правительства»; достоверны конкретные голосования (VoteID), сплочённость и межпартийная согласованность.",
    "global_caveat_en": "Raw 'for' shares are distorted by the stream of opposition reservations and do NOT equal 'support for the government'; what is reliable are specific votes (VoteID), cohesion, and cross-party agreement rates."
  },
  "parties": {
    "likud": {
      "bloc_by_period": {
        "24th": "opposition",
        "25th": "coalition"
      },
      "data_quality": "Полнофракционные данные.",
      "is_proxy": false,
      "proxy_name": null,
      "periods": {
        "24th": {
          "bloc": "opposition",
          "votes": 2436,
          "mean_cohesion": 0.996
        },
        "25th": {
          "bloc": "coalition",
          "votes": 6385,
          "mean_cohesion": 0.999
        }
      },
      "landmark_votes": [
        {
          "vote_id": 39566,
          "date": "2023-07-11",
          "topic": "judicial_reform",
          "title_ru": "Основной закон «О судебной власти» — «оговорка о разумности»",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "20/0",
          "title_en": "Basic Law: The Judiciary — the 'reasonableness' clause"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 38739,
          "date": "2023-05-23",
          "topic": "budget",
          "title_ru": "Государственный бюджет на 2023 год",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "20/0",
          "title_en": "The 2023 state budget"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 37925,
          "date": null,
          "topic": "security_consensus",
          "title_ru": "Лишение гражданства террориста, получающего вознаграждение за теракт",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "16/0",
          "title_en": "Revoking the citizenship of a terrorist who receives payment for an attack"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 41304,
          "date": "2024-07-18",
          "topic": "anti_palestine",
          "title_ru": "Резолюция против создания палестинского государства",
          "title_en": "Resolution opposing Palestinian statehood",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "16/0"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": null,
          "date": "2026-06-02",
          "topic": "dissolution",
          "title_ru": "Роспуск 25-го Кнессета (2026)",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "",
          "title_en": "Dissolution of the 25th Knesset (2026)",
          "note_ru": "Предв. чтение 110–0 (20.05.2026), 1-е чтение 106–0 (02.06.2026); 0 против, поддержали и коалиция, и оппозиция. Требуются 2-е и 3-е чтения.",
          "note_en": "Preliminary reading 110-0 (20.05.2026), first reading 106-0 (02.06.2026); zero votes against, backed by both coalition and opposition. Second and third readings still required."
        }
      ]
    },
    "together": {
      "bloc_by_period": {
        "24th": "coalition",
        "25th": "opposition"
      },
      "data_quality": "Полнофракционные данные.",
      "is_proxy": false,
      "proxy_name": null,
      "periods": {
        "24th": {
          "bloc": "coalition",
          "votes": 2667,
          "mean_cohesion": 0.999
        },
        "25th": {
          "bloc": "opposition",
          "votes": 6181,
          "mean_cohesion": 0.998
        }
      },
      "landmark_votes": [
        {
          "vote_id": 39566,
          "date": "2023-07-11",
          "topic": "judicial_reform",
          "title_ru": "Основной закон «О судебной власти» — «оговорка о разумности»",
          "position": "against",
          "tally": "0/19",
          "title_en": "Basic Law: The Judiciary — the 'reasonableness' clause"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 38739,
          "date": "2023-05-23",
          "topic": "budget",
          "title_ru": "Государственный бюджет на 2023 год",
          "position": "against",
          "tally": "0/18",
          "title_en": "The 2023 state budget"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 37925,
          "date": null,
          "topic": "security_consensus",
          "title_ru": "Лишение гражданства террориста, получающего вознаграждение за теракт",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "15/0",
          "title_en": "Revoking the citizenship of a terrorist who receives payment for an attack"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 41304,
          "date": "2024-07-18",
          "topic": "anti_palestine",
          "title_ru": "Резолюция против создания палестинского государства",
          "title_en": "Resolution opposing Palestinian statehood",
          "position": "—",
          "tally": "—"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": null,
          "date": "2026-06-02",
          "topic": "dissolution",
          "title_ru": "Роспуск 25-го Кнессета (2026)",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "",
          "title_en": "Dissolution of the 25th Knesset (2026)",
          "note_ru": "Предв. чтение 110–0 (20.05.2026), 1-е чтение 106–0 (02.06.2026); 0 против, поддержали и коалиция, и оппозиция. Требуются 2-е и 3-е чтения.",
          "note_en": "Preliminary reading 110-0 (20.05.2026), first reading 106-0 (02.06.2026); zero votes against, backed by both coalition and opposition. Second and third readings still required."
        }
      ]
    },
    "shas": {
      "bloc_by_period": {
        "24th": "opposition",
        "25th": "coalition"
      },
      "data_quality": "Полнофракционные данные.",
      "is_proxy": false,
      "proxy_name": null,
      "periods": {
        "24th": {
          "bloc": "opposition",
          "votes": 2112,
          "mean_cohesion": 0.999
        },
        "25th": {
          "bloc": "coalition",
          "votes": 6005,
          "mean_cohesion": 1
        }
      },
      "landmark_votes": [
        {
          "vote_id": 39566,
          "date": "2023-07-11",
          "topic": "judicial_reform",
          "title_ru": "Основной закон «О судебной власти» — «оговорка о разумности»",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "7/0",
          "title_en": "Basic Law: The Judiciary — the 'reasonableness' clause"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 38739,
          "date": "2023-05-23",
          "topic": "budget",
          "title_ru": "Государственный бюджет на 2023 год",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "7/0",
          "title_en": "The 2023 state budget"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 37925,
          "date": null,
          "topic": "security_consensus",
          "title_ru": "Лишение гражданства террориста, получающего вознаграждение за теракт",
          "position": "—",
          "tally": "—",
          "title_en": "Revoking the citizenship of a terrorist who receives payment for an attack"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 41304,
          "date": "2024-07-18",
          "topic": "anti_palestine",
          "title_ru": "Резолюция против создания палестинского государства",
          "title_en": "Resolution opposing Palestinian statehood",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "5/0"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": null,
          "date": "2026-06-02",
          "topic": "dissolution",
          "title_ru": "Роспуск 25-го Кнессета (2026)",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "",
          "title_en": "Dissolution of the 25th Knesset (2026)",
          "note_ru": "Предв. чтение 110–0 (20.05.2026), 1-е чтение 106–0 (02.06.2026); 0 против, поддержали и коалиция, и оппозиция. Требуются 2-е и 3-е чтения.",
          "note_en": "Preliminary reading 110-0 (20.05.2026), first reading 106-0 (02.06.2026); zero votes against, backed by both coalition and opposition. Second and third readings still required."
        }
      ]
    },
    "blue-white": {
      "bloc_by_period": {
        "24th": "coalition",
        "25th": "opposition"
      },
      "data_quality": "Полнофракционные данные.",
      "is_proxy": false,
      "proxy_name": null,
      "periods": {
        "24th": {
          "bloc": "coalition",
          "votes": 2373,
          "mean_cohesion": 1
        },
        "25th": {
          "bloc": "opposition",
          "votes": 4745,
          "mean_cohesion": 0.998
        }
      },
      "landmark_votes": [
        {
          "vote_id": 39566,
          "date": "2023-07-11",
          "topic": "judicial_reform",
          "title_ru": "Основной закон «О судебной власти» — «оговорка о разумности»",
          "position": "against",
          "tally": "0/6",
          "title_en": "Basic Law: The Judiciary — the 'reasonableness' clause"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 38739,
          "date": "2023-05-23",
          "topic": "budget",
          "title_ru": "Государственный бюджет на 2023 год",
          "position": "against",
          "tally": "0/6",
          "title_en": "The 2023 state budget"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 37925,
          "date": null,
          "topic": "security_consensus",
          "title_ru": "Лишение гражданства террориста, получающего вознаграждение за теракт",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "4/0",
          "title_en": "Revoking the citizenship of a terrorist who receives payment for an attack"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 41304,
          "date": "2024-07-18",
          "topic": "anti_palestine",
          "title_ru": "Резолюция против создания палестинского государства",
          "title_en": "Resolution opposing Palestinian statehood",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "5/0"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": null,
          "date": "2026-06-02",
          "topic": "dissolution",
          "title_ru": "Роспуск 25-го Кнессета (2026)",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "",
          "title_en": "Dissolution of the 25th Knesset (2026)",
          "note_ru": "Предв. чтение 110–0 (20.05.2026), 1-е чтение 106–0 (02.06.2026); 0 против, поддержали и коалиция, и оппозиция. Требуются 2-е и 3-е чтения.",
          "note_en": "Preliminary reading 110-0 (20.05.2026), first reading 106-0 (02.06.2026); zero votes against, backed by both coalition and opposition. Second and third readings still required."
        }
      ]
    },
    "religious-zionism": {
      "bloc_by_period": {
        "24th": "opposition",
        "25th": "coalition"
      },
      "data_quality": "Фракция «Религиозный сионизм» в данных = верхушка единого списка 2022 года; для чистоты исключены индивидуальные строки Бен-Гвира (Оцма) и Маоза (Ноам).",
      "is_proxy": false,
      "proxy_name": null,
      "periods": {
        "24th": {
          "bloc": "opposition",
          "votes": 2013,
          "mean_cohesion": 0.998
        },
        "25th": {
          "bloc": "coalition",
          "votes": 5122,
          "mean_cohesion": 0.999
        }
      },
      "landmark_votes": [
        {
          "vote_id": 39566,
          "date": "2023-07-11",
          "topic": "judicial_reform",
          "title_ru": "Основной закон «О судебной власти» — «оговорка о разумности»",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "3/0",
          "title_en": "Basic Law: The Judiciary — the 'reasonableness' clause"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 38739,
          "date": "2023-05-23",
          "topic": "budget",
          "title_ru": "Государственный бюджет на 2023 год",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "3/0",
          "title_en": "The 2023 state budget"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 37925,
          "date": null,
          "topic": "security_consensus",
          "title_ru": "Лишение гражданства террориста, получающего вознаграждение за теракт",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "4/0",
          "title_en": "Revoking the citizenship of a terrorist who receives payment for an attack"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 41304,
          "date": "2024-07-18",
          "topic": "anti_palestine",
          "title_ru": "Резолюция против создания палестинского государства",
          "title_en": "Resolution opposing Palestinian statehood",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "4/0"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": null,
          "date": "2026-06-02",
          "topic": "dissolution",
          "title_ru": "Роспуск 25-го Кнессета (2026)",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "",
          "title_en": "Dissolution of the 25th Knesset (2026)",
          "note_ru": "Предв. чтение 110–0 (20.05.2026), 1-е чтение 106–0 (02.06.2026); 0 против, поддержали и коалиция, и оппозиция. Требуются 2-е и 3-е чтения.",
          "note_en": "Preliminary reading 110-0 (20.05.2026), first reading 106-0 (02.06.2026); zero votes against, backed by both coalition and opposition. Second and third readings still required."
        }
      ],
      "data_quality_en": "The 'Religious Zionism' faction in the data = the top of the joint 2022 list; for cleanliness, the individual rows of Ben-Gvir (Otzma) and Maoz (Noam) are excluded."
    },
    "utj": {
      "bloc_by_period": {
        "24th": "opposition",
        "25th": "coalition"
      },
      "data_quality": "Полнофракционные данные.",
      "is_proxy": false,
      "proxy_name": null,
      "periods": {
        "24th": {
          "bloc": "opposition",
          "votes": 2145,
          "mean_cohesion": 0.998
        },
        "25th": {
          "bloc": "coalition",
          "votes": 5039,
          "mean_cohesion": 0.996
        }
      },
      "landmark_votes": [
        {
          "vote_id": 39566,
          "date": "2023-07-11",
          "topic": "judicial_reform",
          "title_ru": "Основной закон «О судебной власти» — «оговорка о разумности»",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "6/0",
          "title_en": "Basic Law: The Judiciary — the 'reasonableness' clause"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 38739,
          "date": "2023-05-23",
          "topic": "budget",
          "title_ru": "Государственный бюджет на 2023 год",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "6/0",
          "title_en": "The 2023 state budget"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 37925,
          "date": null,
          "topic": "security_consensus",
          "title_ru": "Лишение гражданства террориста, получающего вознаграждение за теракт",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "4/0",
          "title_en": "Revoking the citizenship of a terrorist who receives payment for an attack"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 41304,
          "date": "2024-07-18",
          "topic": "anti_palestine",
          "title_ru": "Резолюция против создания палестинского государства",
          "title_en": "Resolution opposing Palestinian statehood",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "3/0"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": null,
          "date": "2026-06-02",
          "topic": "dissolution",
          "title_ru": "Роспуск 25-го Кнессета (2026)",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "",
          "title_en": "Dissolution of the 25th Knesset (2026)",
          "note_ru": "Предв. чтение 110–0 (20.05.2026), 1-е чтение 106–0 (02.06.2026); 0 против, поддержали и коалиция, и оппозиция. Требуются 2-е и 3-е чтения.",
          "note_en": "Preliminary reading 110-0 (20.05.2026), first reading 106-0 (02.06.2026); zero votes against, backed by both coalition and opposition. Second and third readings still required."
        }
      ]
    },
    "otzma": {
      "bloc_by_period": {
        "24th": "opposition",
        "25th": "coalition"
      },
      "data_quality": "Отдельной фракции «Оцма Йехудит» в данных НЕТ (шла в едином списке). Показаны ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫЕ голосования лидера Итамара Бен-Гвира как прокси, не полнофракционные.",
      "is_proxy": true,
      "proxy_name": "Itamar Ben-Gvir / Бен-Гвир",
      "periods": {
        "24th": {
          "bloc": "opposition",
          "votes": 1756,
          "mean_cohesion": null
        },
        "25th": {
          "bloc": "coalition",
          "votes": 3048,
          "mean_cohesion": null
        }
      },
      "landmark_votes": [
        {
          "vote_id": 39566,
          "date": "2023-07-11",
          "topic": "judicial_reform",
          "title_ru": "Основной закон «О судебной власти» — «оговорка о разумности»",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "1/0",
          "title_en": "Basic Law: The Judiciary — the 'reasonableness' clause"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 38739,
          "date": "2023-05-23",
          "topic": "budget",
          "title_ru": "Государственный бюджет на 2023 год",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "1/0",
          "title_en": "The 2023 state budget"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 37925,
          "date": null,
          "topic": "security_consensus",
          "title_ru": "Лишение гражданства террориста, получающего вознаграждение за теракт",
          "position": "—",
          "tally": "—",
          "title_en": "Revoking the citizenship of a terrorist who receives payment for an attack"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 41304,
          "date": "2024-07-18",
          "topic": "anti_palestine",
          "title_ru": "Резолюция против создания палестинского государства",
          "title_en": "Resolution opposing Palestinian statehood",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "2/0"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": null,
          "date": "2026-06-02",
          "topic": "dissolution",
          "title_ru": "Роспуск 25-го Кнессета (2026)",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "",
          "title_en": "Dissolution of the 25th Knesset (2026)",
          "note_ru": "Предв. чтение 110–0 (20.05.2026), 1-е чтение 106–0 (02.06.2026); 0 против, поддержали и коалиция, и оппозиция. Требуются 2-е и 3-е чтения.",
          "note_en": "Preliminary reading 110-0 (20.05.2026), first reading 106-0 (02.06.2026); zero votes against, backed by both coalition and opposition. Second and third readings still required."
        }
      ],
      "data_quality_en": "There is NO separate Otzma Yehudit faction in the data (it ran on a joint list). Shown are the INDIVIDUAL votes of leader Itamar Ben-Gvir as a proxy, not full-faction votes.",
      "proxy_name_en": "Itamar Ben-Gvir"
    },
    "yisrael-beitenu": {
      "bloc_by_period": {
        "24th": "coalition",
        "25th": "opposition"
      },
      "data_quality": "Полнофракционные данные.",
      "is_proxy": false,
      "proxy_name": null,
      "periods": {
        "24th": {
          "bloc": "coalition",
          "votes": 2361,
          "mean_cohesion": 0.999
        },
        "25th": {
          "bloc": "opposition",
          "votes": 4405,
          "mean_cohesion": 0.999
        }
      },
      "landmark_votes": [
        {
          "vote_id": 39566,
          "date": "2023-07-11",
          "topic": "judicial_reform",
          "title_ru": "Основной закон «О судебной власти» — «оговорка о разумности»",
          "position": "against",
          "tally": "0/5",
          "title_en": "Basic Law: The Judiciary — the 'reasonableness' clause"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 38739,
          "date": "2023-05-23",
          "topic": "budget",
          "title_ru": "Государственный бюджет на 2023 год",
          "position": "against",
          "tally": "0/5",
          "title_en": "The 2023 state budget"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 37925,
          "date": null,
          "topic": "security_consensus",
          "title_ru": "Лишение гражданства террориста, получающего вознаграждение за теракт",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "5/0",
          "title_en": "Revoking the citizenship of a terrorist who receives payment for an attack"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 41304,
          "date": "2024-07-18",
          "topic": "anti_palestine",
          "title_ru": "Резолюция против создания палестинского государства",
          "title_en": "Resolution opposing Palestinian statehood",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "5/0"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": null,
          "date": "2026-06-02",
          "topic": "dissolution",
          "title_ru": "Роспуск 25-го Кнессета (2026)",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "",
          "title_en": "Dissolution of the 25th Knesset (2026)",
          "note_ru": "Предв. чтение 110–0 (20.05.2026), 1-е чтение 106–0 (02.06.2026); 0 против, поддержали и коалиция, и оппозиция. Требуются 2-е и 3-е чтения.",
          "note_en": "Preliminary reading 110-0 (20.05.2026), first reading 106-0 (02.06.2026); zero votes against, backed by both coalition and opposition. Second and third readings still required."
        }
      ]
    },
    "raam": {
      "bloc_by_period": {
        "24th": "coalition",
        "25th": "opposition"
      },
      "data_quality": "Полнофракционные данные.",
      "is_proxy": false,
      "proxy_name": null,
      "periods": {
        "24th": {
          "bloc": "coalition",
          "votes": 2298,
          "mean_cohesion": 0.998
        },
        "25th": {
          "bloc": "opposition",
          "votes": 3968,
          "mean_cohesion": 1
        }
      },
      "landmark_votes": [
        {
          "vote_id": 39566,
          "date": "2023-07-11",
          "topic": "judicial_reform",
          "title_ru": "Основной закон «О судебной власти» — «оговорка о разумности»",
          "position": "against",
          "tally": "0/2",
          "title_en": "Basic Law: The Judiciary — the 'reasonableness' clause"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 38739,
          "date": "2023-05-23",
          "topic": "budget",
          "title_ru": "Государственный бюджет на 2023 год",
          "position": "against",
          "tally": "0/2",
          "title_en": "The 2023 state budget"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 37925,
          "date": null,
          "topic": "security_consensus",
          "title_ru": "Лишение гражданства террориста, получающего вознаграждение за теракт",
          "position": "against",
          "tally": "0/1",
          "title_en": "Revoking the citizenship of a terrorist who receives payment for an attack"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 41304,
          "date": "2024-07-18",
          "topic": "anti_palestine",
          "title_ru": "Резолюция против создания палестинского государства",
          "title_en": "Resolution opposing Palestinian statehood",
          "position": "against",
          "tally": "0/2"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": null,
          "date": "2026-06-02",
          "topic": "dissolution",
          "title_ru": "Роспуск 25-го Кнессета (2026)",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "",
          "title_en": "Dissolution of the 25th Knesset (2026)",
          "note_ru": "Предв. чтение 110–0 (20.05.2026), 1-е чтение 106–0 (02.06.2026); 0 против, поддержали и коалиция, и оппозиция. Требуются 2-е и 3-е чтения.",
          "note_en": "Preliminary reading 110-0 (20.05.2026), first reading 106-0 (02.06.2026); zero votes against, backed by both coalition and opposition. Second and third readings still required."
        }
      ]
    },
    "hadash-taal": {
      "bloc_by_period": {
        "24th": "opposition",
        "25th": "opposition"
      },
      "data_quality": "В 24-м Кнессете депутаты шли в «Объединённом списке» (Joint List, включавшем и Балад); в 25-м — отдельная фракция «Хадаш-Тааль».",
      "is_proxy": false,
      "proxy_name": null,
      "periods": {
        "24th": {
          "bloc": "opposition",
          "votes": 2354,
          "mean_cohesion": 0.936
        },
        "25th": {
          "bloc": "opposition",
          "votes": 5012,
          "mean_cohesion": 0.997
        }
      },
      "landmark_votes": [
        {
          "vote_id": 39566,
          "date": "2023-07-11",
          "topic": "judicial_reform",
          "title_ru": "Основной закон «О судебной власти» — «оговорка о разумности»",
          "position": "against",
          "tally": "0/6",
          "title_en": "Basic Law: The Judiciary — the 'reasonableness' clause"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 38739,
          "date": "2023-05-23",
          "topic": "budget",
          "title_ru": "Государственный бюджет на 2023 год",
          "position": "against",
          "tally": "0/6",
          "title_en": "The 2023 state budget"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 37925,
          "date": null,
          "topic": "security_consensus",
          "title_ru": "Лишение гражданства террориста, получающего вознаграждение за теракт",
          "position": "against",
          "tally": "0/6",
          "title_en": "Revoking the citizenship of a terrorist who receives payment for an attack"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 41304,
          "date": "2024-07-18",
          "topic": "anti_palestine",
          "title_ru": "Резолюция против создания палестинского государства",
          "title_en": "Resolution opposing Palestinian statehood",
          "position": "against",
          "tally": "0/6"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": null,
          "date": "2026-06-02",
          "topic": "dissolution",
          "title_ru": "Роспуск 25-го Кнессета (2026)",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "",
          "title_en": "Dissolution of the 25th Knesset (2026)",
          "note_ru": "Предв. чтение 110–0 (20.05.2026), 1-е чтение 106–0 (02.06.2026); 0 против, поддержали и коалиция, и оппозиция. Требуются 2-е и 3-е чтения.",
          "note_en": "Preliminary reading 110-0 (20.05.2026), first reading 106-0 (02.06.2026); zero votes against, backed by both coalition and opposition. Second and third readings still required."
        }
      ],
      "data_quality_en": "In the 24th Knesset these MKs ran within the Joint List (which also included Balad); in the 25th, Hadash-Ta'al is a separate faction."
    },
    "democrats": {
      "bloc_by_period": {
        "24th": "coalition",
        "25th": "opposition"
      },
      "data_quality": "«Демократы» в данных = «Авода» (Labor, оба созыва — Кнессет отказался переименовать фракцию) + «МЕРЕЦ» (Meretz, только 24-й; в 2022 не прошёл барьер).",
      "is_proxy": false,
      "proxy_name": null,
      "periods": {
        "24th": {
          "bloc": "coalition",
          "votes": 2608,
          "mean_cohesion": 0.997
        },
        "25th": {
          "bloc": "opposition",
          "votes": 4555,
          "mean_cohesion": 0.998
        }
      },
      "landmark_votes": [
        {
          "vote_id": 39566,
          "date": "2023-07-11",
          "topic": "judicial_reform",
          "title_ru": "Основной закон «О судебной власти» — «оговорка о разумности»",
          "position": "against",
          "tally": "0/3",
          "title_en": "Basic Law: The Judiciary — the 'reasonableness' clause"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 38739,
          "date": "2023-05-23",
          "topic": "budget",
          "title_ru": "Государственный бюджет на 2023 год",
          "position": "against",
          "tally": "0/3",
          "title_en": "The 2023 state budget"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 37925,
          "date": null,
          "topic": "security_consensus",
          "title_ru": "Лишение гражданства террориста, получающего вознаграждение за теракт",
          "position": "—",
          "tally": "—",
          "title_en": "Revoking the citizenship of a terrorist who receives payment for an attack"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 41304,
          "date": "2024-07-18",
          "topic": "anti_palestine",
          "title_ru": "Резолюция против создания палестинского государства",
          "title_en": "Resolution opposing Palestinian statehood",
          "position": "—",
          "tally": "—"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": null,
          "date": "2026-06-02",
          "topic": "dissolution",
          "title_ru": "Роспуск 25-го Кнессета (2026)",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "",
          "title_en": "Dissolution of the 25th Knesset (2026)",
          "note_ru": "Предв. чтение 110–0 (20.05.2026), 1-е чтение 106–0 (02.06.2026); 0 против, поддержали и коалиция, и оппозиция. Требуются 2-е и 3-е чтения.",
          "note_en": "Preliminary reading 110-0 (20.05.2026), first reading 106-0 (02.06.2026); zero votes against, backed by both coalition and opposition. Second and third readings still required."
        }
      ],
      "data_quality_en": "'The Democrats' in the data = Labor (both Knessets — the Knesset declined to rename the faction) + Meretz (24th only; it missed the threshold in 2022)."
    },
    "new-hope": {
      "bloc_by_period": {
        "24th": "coalition",
        "25th": "coalition"
      },
      "data_quality": "«Новая надежда» в данных разнесена по меткам «New Hope» и «National Right» (הימין הלאומי, Саар+Элькин). В 25-м была в оппозиции, затем вернулась в коалицию (сентябрь 2024).",
      "is_proxy": false,
      "proxy_name": null,
      "periods": {
        "24th": {
          "bloc": "coalition",
          "votes": 2392,
          "mean_cohesion": 0.999
        },
        "25th": {
          "bloc": "coalition",
          "votes": 4789,
          "mean_cohesion": 0.907
        }
      },
      "landmark_votes": [
        {
          "vote_id": 39566,
          "date": "2023-07-11",
          "topic": "judicial_reform",
          "title_ru": "Основной закон «О судебной власти» — «оговорка о разумности»",
          "position": "against",
          "tally": "0/5",
          "title_en": "Basic Law: The Judiciary — the 'reasonableness' clause"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 38739,
          "date": "2023-05-23",
          "topic": "budget",
          "title_ru": "Государственный бюджет на 2023 год",
          "position": "against",
          "tally": "0/4",
          "title_en": "The 2023 state budget"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 37925,
          "date": null,
          "topic": "security_consensus",
          "title_ru": "Лишение гражданства террориста, получающего вознаграждение за теракт",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "5/0",
          "title_en": "Revoking the citizenship of a terrorist who receives payment for an attack"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 41304,
          "date": "2024-07-18",
          "topic": "anti_palestine",
          "title_ru": "Резолюция против создания палестинского государства",
          "title_en": "Resolution opposing Palestinian statehood",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "1/0"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": null,
          "date": "2026-06-02",
          "topic": "dissolution",
          "title_ru": "Роспуск 25-го Кнессета (2026)",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "",
          "title_en": "Dissolution of the 25th Knesset (2026)",
          "note_ru": "Предв. чтение 110–0 (20.05.2026), 1-е чтение 106–0 (02.06.2026); 0 против, поддержали и коалиция, и оппозиция. Требуются 2-е и 3-е чтения.",
          "note_en": "Preliminary reading 110-0 (20.05.2026), first reading 106-0 (02.06.2026); zero votes against, backed by both coalition and opposition. Second and third readings still required."
        }
      ],
      "data_quality_en": "New Hope appears in the data under two labels, 'New Hope' and 'National Right' (Sa'ar+Elkin). In the 25th Knesset it sat in opposition, then rejoined the coalition (September 2024)."
    },
    "noam": {
      "bloc_by_period": {
        "24th": "opposition",
        "25th": "coalition"
      },
      "data_quality": "Отдельной фракции «Ноам» в данных НЕТ (шла в едином списке). Показаны ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫЕ голосования лидера Ави Маоза как прокси, не полнофракционные.",
      "is_proxy": true,
      "proxy_name": "Avi Maoz / Маоз",
      "periods": {
        "24th": {
          "bloc": "opposition",
          "votes": 1539,
          "mean_cohesion": null
        },
        "25th": {
          "bloc": "coalition",
          "votes": 2724,
          "mean_cohesion": null
        }
      },
      "landmark_votes": [
        {
          "vote_id": 39566,
          "date": "2023-07-11",
          "topic": "judicial_reform",
          "title_ru": "Основной закон «О судебной власти» — «оговорка о разумности»",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "1/0",
          "title_en": "Basic Law: The Judiciary — the 'reasonableness' clause"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 38739,
          "date": "2023-05-23",
          "topic": "budget",
          "title_ru": "Государственный бюджет на 2023 год",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "1/0",
          "title_en": "The 2023 state budget"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 37925,
          "date": null,
          "topic": "security_consensus",
          "title_ru": "Лишение гражданства террориста, получающего вознаграждение за теракт",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "1/0",
          "title_en": "Revoking the citizenship of a terrorist who receives payment for an attack"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": 41304,
          "date": "2024-07-18",
          "topic": "anti_palestine",
          "title_ru": "Резолюция против создания палестинского государства",
          "title_en": "Resolution opposing Palestinian statehood",
          "position": "—",
          "tally": "—"
        },
        {
          "vote_id": null,
          "date": "2026-06-02",
          "topic": "dissolution",
          "title_ru": "Роспуск 25-го Кнессета (2026)",
          "position": "for",
          "tally": "",
          "title_en": "Dissolution of the 25th Knesset (2026)",
          "note_ru": "Предв. чтение 110–0 (20.05.2026), 1-е чтение 106–0 (02.06.2026); 0 против, поддержали и коалиция, и оппозиция. Требуются 2-е и 3-е чтения.",
          "note_en": "Preliminary reading 110-0 (20.05.2026), first reading 106-0 (02.06.2026); zero votes against, backed by both coalition and opposition. Second and third readings still required."
        }
      ],
      "data_quality_en": "There is NO separate Noam faction in the data (it ran on a joint list). Shown are the INDIVIDUAL votes of leader Avi Maoz as a proxy, not full-faction votes."
    }
  }
}