Current as of May 31, 2026

Israel 2026 Knesset Election

A working knowledge base for the election expected in 2026: current factions, party leaders, MKs, announced alliances, policy priorities, dates, and the rules that decide the 120-seat Knesset.

Important status: a bill to dissolve the Knesset passed its preliminary reading 110-0 on May 20, 2026, so an early election is likely and the date may move ahead of October 27. Final candidate lists for the 26th Knesset have not yet been approved by the Central Elections Committee. Seat counts below reflect the 2022 election (25th Knesset); the "2026 vehicle" field shows the list each faction is expected to run on.

Fast read

What is being decided

One national vote

Israelis vote for closed national lists, not individual district candidates. Seats are allocated proportionally among lists that clear the threshold.

Coalitions decide government

No party normally wins a majority. After results, the president assigns an MK to try to form a coalition that can win Knesset confidence.

Election date can move

October 27 is the scheduled date if the Knesset is not dissolved earlier and elections are not postponed by the required supermajority.

Current factions and 2026 campaign map

Parties, members, and plans

New or changed for 2026

Campaign vehicles to watch

Mergers, splits & defections

What changed before 2026

Roll-call record

How parties actually voted

Polling, late May 2026

Where the polls stand

Likud still largest

Together second

No bloc reaches 61

Dates

Election timeline

  1. Knesset dissolution bill passes its preliminary reading 110-0 amid the coalition crisis over the haredi draft-exemption bill.
  2. First reading of the dissolution bill scheduled. A final election date will be fixed only once the dissolution law passes; September is being pushed by haredi parties.
  3. 90-day campaign-propaganda law period begins, based on the scheduled election date.
  4. 60 days before election day; radio and TV election-ad restrictions become especially relevant.
  5. Latest date for the CEC to publish candidate-list submission days, hours, and place.
  6. Candidate lists are due no later than the 47th day before election day.
  7. Legal latest date for the 26th Knesset election if it is not held earlier; election day is a public holiday.
  8. Official results must be published within eight days of election day.

Rules

How the election works

Ballot

Voters choose one list. The ballot slip usually shows the list name and its Hebrew letters.

District

The whole country is a single electoral district, so lists are identical nationwide.

Candidate order

Closed lists mean the public cannot reorder candidates on election day.

Threshold

Only lists receiving at least 3.25% of valid votes participate in seat allocation.

Government

Coalition agreements determine ministries and policy priorities after the election.

Special voting

Most citizens vote at assigned polling stations; special rules exist for soldiers, hospitals, prisons, diplomats, and accessibility needs.

For Russian-speaking new immigrants

Olim guide

How Israeli elections differ from Russian ones

First-time voter checklist

    Fact-check

    Myths circulating in Russian-language Telegram

    Terminology

    Glossary

    Key terms

    Party, list, faction — what's the difference?

    Research trail

    Core sources

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